Heart BMJ

JUNE 17, 2024

We assessed the provision of preconception counselling (PCC) among women of reproductive age attending general cardiology outpatient clinics over a 12-month period in two large health boards in Scotland.

Outpatient 52

Outpatient Document General Cardiology Education 52

Open Heart

NOVEMBER 4, 2022

Baseline characteristics, clinic activities (eg, medication changes, lifestyle modifications, management of comorbidities) and follow-up arrangements were compared between a HFpEF and general cardiology clinic to assess their impact on mortality and morbidity at 6 and 12 months.

Preserved Ejection Fraction 52

Preserved Ejection Fraction Heart Failure COVID-19 Outpatient 52

Cardiology Update

JANUARY 7, 2024

As the field of interventional cardiology continues to evolve, staying informed about the latest advancements is crucial. Here is our curated list of the top interventional cardiology conferences and courses scheduled for 2024.

Interventional Cardiology 64

Interventional Cardiology Innovation Heart Disease Physiology 64

BoardVitals - Cardiovascular

SEPTEMBER 29, 2017

Our questions are targeted to the topics outlined on the exam content outline provided by the Certification Board of Nuclear Cardiology (CBNC) such as: Physics and Instrumentation 11-12% Radiopharmaceuticals – 7-8% Radiation Safety – 10-11% Nuclear Cardiology Diagnostic Tests and Procedures/Protocols – 15-16% General Cardiology as (..)

Chest Pain 52

Chest Pain Certification Ischemia General Cardiology 52

Cardiology Update

SEPTEMBER 24, 2024

Chadi Alraies discusses some of the important trials presented at the European Society of Cardiology 2024 congress. For more cardiology research news join our newsletter or follow us on Twitter , Facebook , LinkedIn or Instagram. The post ESC 2024 Highlights appeared first on Cardiology Update.

Research 130

Research Heart Failure Interventional Cardiology General Cardiology 130

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 9, 2024

Speed of ultrasound in body tissues is around: A. 20,000 meters per second B. 1500 meters per second C. 340 meters per second D. 10,000 meters per second Correct answer: B. 1500 meters per second Speed of ultrasound is almost that in water, though there is some difference between various tissues.

Ultrasound 52

Ultrasound Heart Disease General Cardiology 52

Cardiology Update

AUGUST 4, 2024

The 2021 European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) for patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Despite proven benefits in reducing morbidity and mortality, many heart failure (HF) patients do not receive optimal guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT).

Heart Failure 119

Heart Failure ACE Inhibitor COVID-19 Quality of Life 119

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 2, 2025

Calculation of intracardiac shunts by cardiac cath and Flamm formula. Pulmonary blood flow is designated as QP and systemic blood flow as QS in hemodynamic calculations. When there is a left to right shunt, pulmonary blood flow is more than the systemic blood flow.

Pulmonary 52

Pulmonary General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 15, 2024

Bernoulli equation for calculation of pressure gradient by Doppler echocardiography is: A: P=2V 2 B: P=3V 2 C: P=4V 2 D: P=4V 3 Correct answer: C: P=4V 2 Original Bernoulli equation is a complex equation.

Stenosis 52

Stenosis General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 11, 2024

In harmonic imaging, if the frequency of ultrasound transmitted is 2.5 MHz, reception is on: A. 7 MHz Correct answer: B. 5 MHz If the transmit and receive frequency are the same in echocardiography, the image quality may be poorer because of higher levels interference and artifacts.

Ultrasound 52

Ultrasound General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 8, 2024

Adult transthoracic echocardiography uses frequencies in the range of: A. 7-10 MHz Correct answer: B. 5 MHz Higher frequency like 7-10 MHz can be used in pediatric imaging and in transesophageal echocardiography. Higher frequencies give better resolution, but penetration is poor.

Pediatrics 52

Pediatrics Heart Disease General Cardiology 52

Cardiology Update

JANUARY 14, 2024

The perplexing landscape of angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) encompasses diverse pathophysiological entities, including coronary microvascular disease (CMD), coronary artery spasm, and the enigmatic myocardial bridging (MB).

Exercise 119

Exercise Ischemia Angina Physiology 119

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

NOVEMBER 29, 2024

ECG basics full series, combining previous videos in this series. This will help you to go through the whole set without searching for individual videos in the series. Starts off with basic principles of ECG recording and interpretation. Takes you through more advanced topics, retaining the simple method of explanation.

General Cardiology 52

General Cardiology 52

Cardiology Update

JANUARY 28, 2024

The optimal management of concomitant chronic obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) recipients remains a debated topic. While some advocate for pre-TAVR percutaneous coronary intervention, others adopt an expectant approach.

TAVR 115

TAVR Aortic valve Outcomes Coronary Artery Disease 115

Cardiology Update

JANUARY 2, 2024

As we step into 2024, the field of cardiology continues to offer exciting opportunities for knowledge exchange and networking at in-person conferences. Here is a preview of the upcoming cardiology conferences planned for 2024.

Heart Failure 111

Heart Failure Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Imaging Non-Invasive Cardiology 111

Cardiology Update

APRIL 25, 2024

RELIEVE-HF investigators evaluated the efficacy and safety of the V-wave interatrial shunt system in patients with heart failure. The primary endpoint was a composite of all-cause mortality, left ventricular assist device (LVAD)/heart transplantation, HF hospitalizations, worsening HF, and KCCQ score changes.

Heart Failure 98

Heart Failure Heart Transplant Transplant Research 98

Cardiology Update

APRIL 15, 2024

Chadi Alraies discusses the top impactful trials presented at the 2024 American College of Cardiology conference. For more cardiology research news join our newsletter or follow us on Twitter , Facebook , LinkedIn or Instagram. The post ACC 2024 Highlights appeared first on Cardiology Update.

Research 98

Research Heart Failure Interventional Cardiology General Cardiology 98

Cardiology Update

DECEMBER 3, 2023

Chadi Alraies discusses highlights from the American Heart Association (AHA) Scientific Sessions 2023, which were held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA), on November 11-13, 2023. There were many important developments in presented in key clinical trial presentations and publications stemming from the AHA Scientific Sessions 2023.

Research 98

Research Cardio Oncology COVID-19 Heart Failure 98

Cardiology Update

OCTOBER 15, 2024

Chadi Alraies and Dr. Mark Schuuring discuss the results of the ADMINISTER2 trial ( NCT05413447 ) which investigated whether the use of digital consults (DCs) could enhance the adoption of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

Heart Failure 59

Heart Failure Research Outcomes General Cardiology 59

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 3, 2025

Model for End-Stage Liver Disease or MELD score is a logarithmic function of creatinine, total bilirubin, and International Normalized Ratio. MELD score was originally developed to assess prognosis in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts for cirrhosis liver.

General Cardiology 52

General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 1, 2025

The mitral valve complex consists of the mitral annulus, mitral valve leaflets, the chordae tendineae and the papillary muscles. The mitral leaflets are the anterior and posterior leaflets. The post Anatomy of the Mitral Valve appeared first on All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders.

Anatomy 52

Anatomy Bicuspid/Mitral General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MARCH 1, 2025

Locomotor brachii or locomotor brachialis is often described as a peripheral sign in severe aortic regurgitation or other causes of aortic runoff. The post Locomotor Brachii appeared first on All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders.

Aortic 52

Aortic General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

FEBRUARY 28, 2025

Nitric Oxide Synthase: Three important varieties: nNOS, iNOS, eNOS The post Nitric Oxide Synthase: nNOS, iNOS, eNOS appeared first on All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders.

General Cardiology 52

General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

FEBRUARY 27, 2025

Echocardiogram in ostium primum atrial septal defect with a recap of embryological development of atrial septum. The post Echocardiogram in Ostium Primum ASD With TR appeared first on All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders.

Echocardiogram 52

Echocardiogram General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

FEBRUARY 7, 2025

Couple of chest X-rays showing serial changes in pulmonary hypertension over the years and another with features of severe pulmonary hypertension. The post Chest X-ray Features of Pulmonary Hypertension appeared first on All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders.

Pulmonary 52

Pulmonary Hypertension General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

FEBRUARY 1, 2025

Cardiac Output, Cardiac Power Output and Non-Invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring The post Cardiac Output, Cardiac Power Output and Non-Invasive Cardiac Output Monitoring appeared first on All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders.

General Cardiology 52

General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 20, 2024

Most of the time ventricular ectopics are quite benign, especially if there is no associated structural heart disease. Occasionally they can be dangerous, mainly if associated with structural heart disease. Sometimes ventricular ectopy can be the forerunner of malignant ventricular arrhythmia.

Heart Disease 52

Heart Disease Arrhythmia General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 14, 2024

Relation of Nyquist limit to Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF): A. Nyquist limit is half the pulse repetition frequency B. Nyquist limit is twice the pulse repetition frequency C. Nyquist limit is three times the pulse repetition frequency D. Nyquist limit is one third of the pulse repetition frequency Correct Answer: A.

General Cardiology 52

General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

DECEMBER 13, 2024

The ultrasound reflected from red blood cells moving away from the transducer has: A. Higher frequency and is colour coded red B. Higher frequency and colour coded blue C. Lower frequency and colour coded red D. Lower frequency and colour coded blue Correct answer: D.

Ultrasound 52

Ultrasound General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

NOVEMBER 30, 2024

It is an operation used for certain types of congenital heart disease, typically for tricuspid atresia. Fontan surgery is basically a univentricular type of repair in which lungs are supplied through the Fontan circuit while the functional ventricle is used to pump blood to the aorta.

Congenital Heart Disease 52

Congenital Heart Disease Tricuspid Congenital Heart Disease 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

NOVEMBER 29, 2024

Perimembranous VSD is the commonest type of ventricular septal defect noted in children. There is a good chance of spontaneous closure of those detected in early childhood. Large VSDs can be associated with heart failure in infancy and may need surgery. Device closure is not that well established in perimembranous VSD as in case of muscular VSD.

VSD 52

VSD Heart Failure General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

NOVEMBER 28, 2024

Pacemakers are cardiac implantable electronic devices. As they use radiofrequency signals for programming, other radiofrequency signals can interfere with the function of pacemakers. Notable one is magnetic resonance imaging if you consider in hospital scenarios.

Pacemaker 52

Pacemaker Hospital General Cardiology 52

Cardiology Update

JULY 14, 2024

In a recent study recently published in the European Heart Journal , researchers have found that the characteristics of retinal microvasculature can predict cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Arterioles 52

Arterioles Risk Factors Diet Quality of Life 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

JULY 1, 2024

HFNC is high-flow nasal cannula. HFNC can deliver up to 60 liters of flow with humidified and warmed oxygen using a special bedside equipment and a large nasal cannula.

General Cardiology 52

General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MAY 26, 2024

It is now well known that even if a coronary artery is opened well after a myocardial infarction, with good flow in the epicardial coronary arteries, there could be impaired myocardial perfusion.

STEMI 52

STEMI Outcomes Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Infarction 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MAY 13, 2024

Lead of a pacemaker is often called as its Achilles Heel as most of the problems in a pacing system occur with the leads. Hence the quest for leadless pacemakers which are implanted within the heart through a delivery system. Single chamber leadless pacemakers have been around for quite some time.

Pacemaker 52

Pacemaker Heart Rhythm General Cardiology 52

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

MAY 7, 2024

Echocardiogram is an image of the heart using ultrasound. An ultrasound beam is transmitted into the body using a device known as transducer. The echo received from the body is processed by the computer in the machine to give an image of the heart.

Echocardiogram 52

Echocardiogram Heart Valves Open-Heart Surgery Ultrasound 52