2025

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Calcium channel inhibition promotes cardiac regeneration, offering hope for heart failure treatment

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Researchers report a discovery in cardiac regeneration that offers new hope for the treatment of ischemic heart failure. Published in npj Regenerative Medicine, the study reveals a novel approach to promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation. The researchers are from the Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine, the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Brisbane, Australia, and collaborating institutions.

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Zebrafish protein unlocks dormant genes for heart repair

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers have successfully repaired damaged mouse hearts using a protein from zebrafish. They discovered that the protein Hmga1 plays a key role in heart regeneration in zebrafish. In mice, this protein was able to restore the heart by activating dormant repair genes without causing side effects, such as heart enlargement. This study marks an important step toward regenerative therapies to prevent heart failure.

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Cardiovascular Fitness: The Key to Longevity | Golden Age Health Summit 2025

Physiologically Speaking

This talk dives into the science of cardiovascular fitness, its profound impact on longevity, and how to train smarter without overcomplicating it. I delivered it at the Golden Age Health Summit on March 15, 2025, in Austin, TX. Key Takeaways: Why VO2 max is your longevity superpower How aerobic fitness declines with age—and what to do about it A simplified 3-zone training model: Easy (50-70% HR max), Moderate (70-85% HR max), and Hard (85-100% HR max) Practical tips to train effectively w

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Torsade in a patient with left bundle branch block: is there a long QT? (And: Left Bundle Pacing).

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

By Smith with comments from our electrophysiologist, Rehan Karim. (And of course Ken's comments at the bottom) An elderly obese woman with cardiomyopathy, Left bundle branch block, and chronic hypercapnea presented hypoxic with altered mental status. She was intubated. Bedside cardiac ultrasound showed moderately decreased LV function. CT of the chest showed no pulmonary embolism but bibasilar infiltrates.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Rapamycin enhances CAR-T control of HIV replication and reservoir elimination in vivo

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy shows promise for various diseases. Our studies in humanized mice and nonhuman primates demonstrate that hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) modified with anti-HIV CAR achieve lifelong engraftment, providing functional antiviral CAR-T cells that reduce viral rebound after antiretroviral therapy (ART) withdrawal.

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Association of single and multiple cardiometabolic diseases with atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study

Open Heart

Background Individual cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) increase atrial fibrillation (AF) risk; however, whether multiple CMDs exert a cumulative effect on AF risk remains unclear. Our objective was to examine the link between coexisting CMDs and AF, as well as their cumulative impact. Methods This UK Biobank-based prospective cohort study included data from participants with information related to CMDs and AF.

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Palliative Care and Advanced Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Not Just End-of-Life Care: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adults despite recent scientific advancements. Although people are living longer lives, there may be an adverse impact on quality of life, necessitating a greater need for palliative care services and support. Palliative care for adults with advanced cardiovascular disease has the potential to significantly improve quality of life for individuals living with cardiovascular disease and their

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Cardiovascular outcomes in long COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionThere is growing evidence that patients with SARS-CoV-2 (The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) may have a variety of cardiovascular complications in the post-acute phase of COVID-19, but these manifestations have not yet been comprehensively characterized.MethodsWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of primary research papers which evaluated individuals at least four weeks after confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis and reported on cardiovascular disease prevalence

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Novartis Reclaims Anthos, Reenters Factor XI Race

CardiacWire

Just a couple weeks after the full trial results of AZALEA TIMI 71 were released, Novartis agreed to acquire Anthos Therapeutics for $925M upfront and another $2.15B in milestone payments, signaling that the pharma titan may have renewed confidence in abelacimab and the Factor XI inhibition segment. Novartis spun out the testing and development of abelacimab and formed Anthos Therapeutics back in 2019.

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Pharmacological preventions and treatments for pericardial complications after open heart surgeries

Heart BMJ

Background Pericardial complications following cardiac surgery are common and debilitating, significantly impacting patients’ survival. We performed this network meta-analysis to identify the most effective and safest preventions and treatments for pericardial complications following cardiac surgery. Methods We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane CENTRAL from inception to 22 January 2024.

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Light-activated ink developed to remotely control cardiac tissue to repair the heart

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Researchers from Mass General Brigham and collaborating institutions have developed a non-invasive approach to manipulate cardiac tissue activity by using light to stimulate an innovative ink incorporated into bioprinted tissue. Their goal is to develop a technique that can be used to repair the heart. Their findings in preclinical models, published in Science Advances, show the transformative potential of non-invasive therapeutic methods to control electrically active tissues.

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Researchers make breakthrough in bioprinting functional human heart tissue

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers have developed a way of bioprinting tissues that change shape as a result of cell-generated forces, in the same way that it happens in biological tissues during organ development. The breakthrough science focused on replicating heart tissues, bringing research closer to generating functional, bioprinted organs, which would have broad applications in disease modelling, drug screening and regenerative medicine.

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Physiology Friday #262: Everything You Need to Know about Zone 2 Training

Physiologically Speaking

Greetings! Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. Details about the sponsors of this newsletter including FSTFUEL electrolytes, Examine.com , and my book “VO2 Max Essentials ” can be found at the end of the post. You can find more products I’m affiliated with on my website. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication.

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Epigenetic editing in cardiovascular medicine: moving beyond the hype

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 28 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01143-0 Epigenetic editing holds great promise for the treatment of many diseases, including cardiovascular disease. However, realizing this potential requires more than developing robust technology and demands a steadfast focus on patient needs and inclusion, to ensure that access to epigenetic medicine will be equitable and will benefit diverse populations worldwide.

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CareDx Launches Two Expanded Indications for AlloSure Testing Services

DAIC

tim.hodson Fri, 03/14/2025 - 11:42 March 11, 2025 CareDx, Inc. The Transplant Company recently announced that AlloSureis now commercially available for pediatric heart transplant patients of all ages and patients who have received a simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplant. Both indications are approved by the New York State Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Program, demonstrating that AlloSure has met the most rigorous validation standards for laboratory developed tests (LDTs).

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Ischaemia-reperfusion time differences in ST-elevation myocardial infarction in very young patients: a cohort study

Open Heart

Introduction ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is one of the most prevalent presentations in young patients. It is essential to emphasise that each minute of delay in providing medical care is negatively correlated to the patient’s prognosis. The present study was carried out to evaluate the ischaemia-reperfusion times in patients ≤40 years of age versus individuals >40 years of age and their association with mortality and major adverse cardiac event (MACE) over the long

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Negative vs. positive experiences: what you remember may depend on emotions

Heart Sisters

If asked about a negative experience like the exact moment you were diagnosed with heart disease, would you be able to accurately recall that moment?

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Sedentary Behavior and Light-Intensity Physical Activity During Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Health: A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans supports sitting less and moving more. Growing evidence suggests that a waking behavior profile with less sedentary behavior and more light-intensity physical activity is associated with more favorable cardiovascular health. Remarkably, little is known about how these behaviors relate to cardiovascular health during pregnancy.

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Patients Who Received Ross Procedure Demonstrate Excellent Survival Rates after 20 Years

Society of Thoracic Surgeons - Adult Cardiac

Press Release Patients Who Received Ross Procedure Demonstrate Excellent Survival Rates after 20 Years January 26, 2025 KCummings Sun, 01/26/2025 - 13:40 LOS ANGELES January 26, 2024 Young patients who have undergone the Ross procedure for aortic valve disease have shown excellent long-term survival, the majority without the need for additional surgery two decades later.

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EM Quick Hits 62 Optimizing RSI Medication Timing, ED Boarding of Older Patients, Prolonged Tourniquet Use, Rural Peer Support Programs, ECG Reciprocal Changes, Nutrition Tips for Shift Workers

ECG Cases

On this month's EM Quick Hits podcast: Anand Swaminathan on optimizing RSI medication timing, Brittany Ellison ED boarding challenges in older patients and solutions to ED crowding and flow, Dave Jeromeon managing prolonged tourniquet application, Nour Khatib and Phil Gillick on a rural peer support case, Jesse McLaren on ECG reciprocal changes in acute coronary occlusion, and Melody Ngon practical nutrition tips for shift workers.

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Age of menopause, healthy lifestyle and cardiovascular disease in women: a prospective cohort study

Heart BMJ

Background Menopause is a timely opportunity to screen for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and intervene with healthier lifestyles. We investigated the association between premature/early menopause and the likelihood of CVD and whether a healthy lifestyle is associated with a lower likelihood of CVD in menopausal woman. Methods The Sax Institute’s 45 and Up Study prospectively recruited participants aged ≥45 years (n=267 357) between 2005 and 2009 (New South Wales, Australia).

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Call for a consensual definition of dyslipidemia in coronary angiography trials

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Dyslipidemia is extensively analyzed in clinical trials investigating its role as a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, its definition varies vastly among studies, leading to different attributions to the variable dyslipidemia. The objectives of this study are to verify the hypothesis of a lack of a consensual definition of dyslipidemia in coronary angiography studies and to propose a consensual definition of dyslipidemia, considering the influence of each serum lipid paramet

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Music can touch the heart, even inside the womb

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers have used mathematical analysis tools to study the effect of classical music on a fetal heartbeat and identify patterns in heart rate variability. They recruited 36 pregnant women and played two classical pieces for their fetuses. By attaching external heart rate monitors, the researchers could measure the fetal heart rate response to both songs, and by employing nonlinear recurrence quantification analysis, they could identify changes in heart rate variability during and after the m

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Metalloproteinase inhibitors regulate biliary progenitor cells through sDLK1 in organoid models of liver injury

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Understanding cell fate regulation in the liver is necessary to advance cell therapies for hepatic disease. Liver progenitor cells (LPCs) contribute to tissue regeneration after severe hepatic injury, yet signals instructing progenitor cell dynamics and fate are largely unknown. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP1) and TIMP3 control the sheddases ADAM10 and ADAM17, key for NOTCH activation.

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Molecular gatekeepers of endogenous adult mammalian cardiomyocyte proliferation

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 07 April 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01145-y To regenerate the injured heart, cardiomyocytes must proliferate to replace lost myocardial tissue, but this capacity is largely absent in adult mammals. In this Review, Koopmans and van Rooij explore the key pathways that drive cardiomyocyte maturation after birth and how targeted manipulation might reactivate the cell cycle in adult cardiomyocytes.

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Altshock-2: Early IABP Implantation Does Not Improve Outcomes For HF-CS

American College of Cardiology

Implantation of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) did not improve 60-day survival or bridge to heart replacement (HRT) therapies in patients with heart failure-cardiogenic shock (HF-CS) compared to standard care, according to a study presented during a Featured Clinical Research session at ACC.25 in Chicago and simultaneously published in JACC. The trial was stopped by the Data Safety and Monitoring Board at the prespecified interim analysis due to futility.

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Prognostic implications of stress test-induced arrhythmias: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Open Heart

Background The significance of stress-test induced arrhythmias has been examined in prior studies, but there is no clear consensus regarding its significance. Objectives To determine the significance of stress test-induced arrhythmias. Methods Relevant studies examining arrhythmia in both exercise and pharmacological stress testing were searched for in PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases from inception to 14 June 2023.

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Get A Look At What's Inside The Heart Health Formula

Dr. Paddy Barrett

What is inside the Heart Health Formula? A step-step guide to: - Understanding Heart Disease. - Defining Heart Disease Risk. - Reducing Heart Disease Risk. When I set out on my journey over a decade ago to put together a system to do this comprehensively, it did not exist in a way that I found useful. So, I created a system myself. The Heart Health Formula is made up of 3 main modules.

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Role of Technology in Promoting Heart Healthy Behavior Change to Increase Equity in Optimal Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. Populations most affected by cardiovascular health disparities, including underrepresented populations with lower socioeconomic status, people with disabilities, and those living in underserved rural communities, are disproportionately exposed to adverse social determinants of health. Specifically, economic instability and suboptimal living conditions within the neighborhood and built environment directly determine access to resources and opportunities for healthful

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JUNCTIONAL ESCAPE RHYTM

ECG Guru

In this 12-lead ECG there is a bradycardic rhythm, which is regular, heart rate about 45 bpm. The QRS complexes are narow. What is this rhythm called? There are no P waves present, and no flutter or fibrillation waves can be seen. There are 2 possibilities: 1. There is a sinus arrest with a junctional escape rhythm. The junctional rhythm either cannot conduct retrograde to the atria (therefore no inverted retrograde P wave can be seen) or the retrograde P wave is hidden in the QRS complex (atria

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Physiology Friday #255: Strength Training for Endurance, Optimal HIIT Protocols, Omega-3s + a Big Announcement!

Physiologically Speaking

Greetings! Welcome to the Physiology Friday newsletter. Details about the sponsors of this newsletter including FSTFUEL electrolytes, Examine.com , and my book “VO2 Max Essentials ” can be found at the end of the post. You can find more products I’m affiliated with on my website. Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication.

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Retinal vascular fingerprints predict incident stroke: findings from the UK Biobank cohort study

Heart BMJ

Objective To investigate the associations between a comprehensive set of retinal vascular parameters and incident stroke to unveil new associations and explore its predictive power for stroke risk. Methods Retinal vascular parameters were extracted from the UK Biobank fundus images using the Retina-based Microvascular Health Assessment System. We used Cox regression analysis, adjusted for traditional risk factors, to examine the associations, with false discovery rate adjustment for multiple com

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A study on the global patterns in the design and development of ventricular assist devices: a visualization approach

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionVentricular assist devices (VADs) are lifesavers for people with advanced heart failure. The design of these devices has undergone drastic changes over time with the latest designs being far more efficient, small, lightweight, and more user-friendly. This study aims to analyze publications using bibliometric analysis and see the progress and identify key themes, trends, and collaboration networks.MethodData relevant to this study were obtained from Scopus and Web of Science databases

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Insomnia and lack of sleep linked to high blood pressure in teens

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Teenagers who do not get the recommended amount of sleep may be at an increased risk for high blood pressure, according to preliminary research presented at the American Heart Association's Epidemiology, Prevention, Lifestyle & Cardiometabolic Health Scientific Sessions 2025. The meeting is being held in New Orleans, March 69, 2025, and features the latest science on population-based health and wellness and implications for lifestyle.

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Blood pressure patterns during pregnancy predict later hypertension risk, study finds

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Women with blood pressure levels in a range considered clinically normal during pregnancy but no mid-pregnancy drop in blood pressure face an increased risk of developing hypertension in the five years after giving birth. These women -- about 12% of the population studied -- would not be flagged as high-risk by current medical guidelines, but the new findings could help identify them as candidates for early intervention.

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Interventions for adult congenital heart disease

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 20 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01118-1 The past 20 years have witnessed remarkable progress in the evolution of transcatheter procedures for the treatment of adult patients with congenital heart disease. In this Review, Rods-Cabau and colleagues provide a comprehensive overview of the available transcatheter interventions for these patients, focusing on their current indications and associated outcomes.