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Pharmacological preventions and treatments for pericardial complications after open heart surgeries

Heart BMJ

Background Pericardial complications following cardiac surgery are common and debilitating, significantly impacting patients’ survival. We performed this network meta-analysis to identify the most effective and safest preventions and treatments for pericardial complications following cardiac surgery.

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Innovative strategies in coagulation management for cardiothoracic surgery: a narrative review of pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches

Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery

The use of pharmacological interventions such as tranexamic acid, heparin, and aprotinin minimizes bleeding. The challenging management of coagulation in cardiothoracic surgery requires a multifaceted approach.

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Vascular (dys)function in the failing heart

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

In this Review, Liberale and colleagues discuss vascular dysfunction in the pathogenesis of HF and how pharmacological, interventional and surgical management of HF can improve vascular function.

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Integrating network pharmacology and experimental validation to investigate the mechanism of Gualou Xiebai Banxia decoction against myocardial ischemia

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

This study integrated network pharmacology and experimental validation to investigate the efficacy and potential mechanisms of GXBD in MI treatment.MethodsNetwork pharmacology was used to predict the mechanism of action of GXBD in MI. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects remain unclear.

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Integrated meta-analysis and network pharmacology analysis: evaluation of Zhigancao decoction as treatment for diabetic cardiomyopathy

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Meanwhile, the utilization of ZGCD during intervention was more effective in reducing SBP, and DBP. In addition, the ZGCD showed potential in reducing the occurrence of adverse events.

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Mechanism of Ershen Zhenwu Decoction in ameliorating chronic heart failure via JNK/MAPK-regulated apoptosis: insights from network pharmacology and experimental validation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

For in vitro studies, myocardial cell injury models were employed, and immunofluorescence, RT-qPCR, Western blot, and flow cytometry were carried out to validate the critical targets of relevant signaling pathways and the specific ESZWD regulatory mechanisms.ResultsNetwork pharmacology identified 437 targets for 34 major ESZWD components.

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Differential aortic aneurysm formation provoked by chemogenetic oxidative stress

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Pharmacological DUSP3 inhibition completely blocked the aneurysm formation caused by chemogenetic oxidative stress.