Sat.Mar 09, 2024 - Fri.Mar 15, 2024

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Contemporary approach to cardiogenic shock care: a state-of-the-art review

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a time-sensitive and hemodynamically complex syndrome with a broad spectrum of etiologies and clinical presentations. Despite contemporary therapies, CS continues to maintain high morbidity and mortality ranging from 35 to 50%. More recently, burgeoning observational research in this field aimed at enhancing the early recognition and characterization of the shock state through standardized team-based protocols, comprehensive hemodynamic profiling, and tailored and selec

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Small amounts of licorice raise blood pressure, study finds

Science Daily - Heart Disease

It is known that large amounts of licorice cause high blood pressure. A new study now shows that even small amounts of licorice raise blood pressure. The individuals who react most strongly also show signs of strain on the heart.

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Crisis Point: Stigma Hinders Adoption of Hepatitis C-Positive Donor Kidneys

HCPLive

To acknowledge World Kidney Day, our latest episode of Crisis Point focuses on the stigma surrounding the use of HCV-positive donor kidneys amid the ongoing organ shortage crisis, with the perspective of a pair of experts and an HCV donor kidney recipient.

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Acute chest pain and ST Elevation. CT done to look for aortic dissection.

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick A 67 year old man with a history of hypertension presented with three days of chest pain radiating to his back. He had associated nausea, vomiting, and dyspnea. What do you think? This ECG together with these symptoms is certainly concerning for OMI, but the ECG is not fully diagnostic, and another consideration could be acute pericarditis.

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Disassembly of the TRIM56-ATR complex promotes cytoDNA/cGAS/STING axis–dependent intervertebral disc inflammatory degeneration

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

As the leading cause of disability worldwide, low back pain (LBP) is recognized as a pivotal socioeconomic challenge to the aging population and is largely attributed to intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Elastic nucleus pulposus (NP) tissue is essential for the maintenance of IVD structural and functional integrity. The accumulation of senescent NP cells with an inflammatory hypersecretory phenotype due to aging and other damaging factors is a distinctive hallmark of IVDD initiation and p

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Meth-Related Cardiomyopathy: Where the Biggest Clusters Are

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The American West has seen the biggest surge of cardiomyopathy-associated hospital admissions among methamphetamine users, based on 13 years of the latest available hospital admission data. The National Inpatient Sample (NIS.

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Fluticasone Propionate (XHANCE) Receives FDA Approval for Chronic Rhinosinusitis

HCPLive

On March 15, 2024, the FDA approval of fluticasone propionate nasal spray marks the first approval in agency history for treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps.

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PD-1 or CTLA-4 blockade promotes CD86-driven Treg responses upon radiotherapy of lymphocyte-depleted cancer in mice

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Radiotherapy (RT) is considered immunogenic, but clinical data demonstrating RT-induced T cell priming are scarce. Here, we show in a mouse tumor model representative of human lymphocyte–depleted cancer that RT enhanced spontaneous priming of thymus-derived (FOXP3+Helios+) Tregs by the tumor. These Tregs acquired an effector phenotype, populated the tumor, and impeded tumor control by a simultaneous, RT-induced CD8+ cytotoxic T cell (CTL) response.

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Serious Issues With Slow Heartbeat Flagged for Afib Patients on Antiarrhythmics

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Old concerns about the safety of rhythm control drugs for atrial fibrillation (Afib or AF) resurfaced in a contemporary large Korean population-based study. Afib patients prescribed antiarrhythmic drugs (AADs) had several-fold.

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Children with Sickle Cell Disease Experience Severe COVID-19 Infection

HCPLive

In a registry-based analysis, more hospitalized children with SCD and COVID-19 had severe infection requiring supplemental oxygen, compared with the general population.

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Association between triglyceride-glucose index and intracranial/extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: findings from a retrospective study

Cardiovascular Diabetology

The association of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index with intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ECAS) is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relati.

Stenosis 105
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Insulin resistance/hyperinsulinemia: an important cardiovascular risk factor that has long been underestimated

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Cardiovascular mortality is still excessively high, despite the considerable progress made in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Although many cardiovascular risk factors (such as arterial hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, etc.), identified in the general population, are being promptly treated, to date little consideration is given to a cardiovascular risk factor which we believe has largely demonstrated in the scientific literature of the last three decades tha

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ZMYND8 protects breast cancer stem cells against oxidative stress and ferroptosis through activation of NRF2

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) mitigate oxidative stress to maintain their viability and plasticity. However, the regulatory mechanism of oxidative stress in BCSCs remains unclear. We recently found that the histone reader ZMYND8 was upregulated in BCSCs. Here, we showed that ZMYND8 reduced ROS and iron to inhibit ferroptosis in aldehyde dehydrogenase–high (ALDHhi) BCSCs, leading to BCSC expansion and tumor initiation in mice.

Cancer 104
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Polygenic Risk Score Enhances Prediction of Glaucoma Onset

HCPLive

A post-hoc analysis of the Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study shows the inclusion of a PRS improved the prediction of POAG onset in patients with ocular hypertension.

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Therapy using intense light and chronological time can benefit heart

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Managing circadian rhythms through intense light and chronologically timed therapy can help prevent or treat a variety of circulatory system conditions including heart disease, according to a new study.

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African American veterans with PTSD had higher risk of re-hospitalization after stroke

American Heart News - Heart News

Research Highlights: In a review of data for more than 90,000 veterans hospitalized with stroke, African American veterans who had been previously diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were significantly more likely to be.

Hospital 101
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BioCardia and StemCardia Announce Biotherapeutic Delivery Partnership

DAIC

milla1cf Fri, 03/15/2024 - 08:56 March 15, 2024 — BioCardia, Inc. , a biotechnology company focused on advancing late-stage cell therapy interventions for cardiovascular disorders, and StemCardia, Inc. , a biotechnology company focused on cell and gene therapy to re-muscularize the failing heart, today announced a long-term partnership to advance StemCardia’s investigational pluripotent stem cell product candidate for the treatment of heart failure.

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Switch to Efmoroctocog Alfa May Lower Bleeding Events in Hemophilia A

HCPLive

Patients in France with hemophilia A who switched their FVIII replacement treatment trended towards fewer bleeding events and articular non-bleeding events requiring hospitalization.

Hospital 105
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p40 homodimers bridge ischemic tissue inflammation and heterologous alloimmunity in mice via IL-15 transpresentation

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Virus-induced memory T cells often express functional cross-reactivity, or heterologous immunity, to other viruses and to allogeneic MHC molecules that is an important component of pathogenic responses to allogeneic transplants. During immune responses, antigen-reactive naive and central memory T cells proliferate in secondary lymphoid organs to achieve sufficient cell numbers to effectively respond, whereas effector memory T cell proliferation occurs directly within the peripheral inflammatory

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How does low quality signal affect ECG analysis and practical tips to reduce it

Cardiomatics

The quality of the ECG signal is an important factor affecting the accuracy of analysis and proper interpretation, particularly for long-term ECG monitoring such as with Holter monitors or ECG patch devices. Misinterpretation can lead to a wrong diagnosis and consequently the selection of inappropriate treatment. The purpose of this article is to discuss possible ways of improving the quality of ECG signals in order to obtain more reliable results.

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Efficacy of colchicine in addition to anakinra in patients with recurrent pericarditis

Open Heart

Aim Anakinra, an anti IL-1 agent targeting IL-1 alfa and beta, is available for the treatment of recurrent pericarditis in cases with corticosteroid dependence and colchicine resistance after failure of conventional therapies. However, it is unclear if the combination with colchicine, a non-specific inhibitor of the inflammasome targeting the same inflammatory pathway of IL-1, could provide additional benefit to prevent further recurrences.

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Baseline, Post-AKD Kidney Function Associated with Long-Term Prognosis After Dialysis for AKI

HCPLive

Baseline kidney function, AKD severity, and post-AKD kidney function were identified as important factors for predicting outcomes in patients with acute kidney injury requiring dialysis.

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Cytoplasmic retention of the DNA/RNA-binding protein FUS ameliorates organ fibrosis in mice

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Uncontrolled accumulation of extracellular matrix leads to tissue fibrosis and loss of organ function. We previously demonstrated in vitro that the DNA/RNA-binding protein fused in sarcoma (FUS) promotes fibrotic responses by translocating to the nucleus, where it initiates collagen gene transcription. However, it is still not known whether FUS is profibrotic in vivo and whether preventing its nuclear translocation might inhibit development of fibrosis following injury.

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EHR Alerts Trigger Primary Care Clinics to Improve Hypertension Care in CKD

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- A computerized clinical decision support (CDS) tool for primary care helped lower blood pressure (BP) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and uncontrolled hypertension, a cluster-randomized trial found. When primary.

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A man in his 40s with 3 days of stuttering chest pain

Dr. Smith's ECG Blog

Written by Willy Frick A man in his early 40s with BMI 36, hypertension, and a 30 pack-year smoking history presented with three days of chest pain. It started while he was at rest after finishing a workout. He described it as a mild intensity, nagging pain on the right side of his chest with nausea and dyspnea. It woke him the next day and radiated into his back.

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Resmetirom (Rezdiffra) Receives Historic FDA Approval for Noncirrhotic NASH

HCPLive

In a landmark decision, the FDA has granted accelerated approval to resmetirom (Rezdiffra) for noncirrhotic NASH with moderate to advanced fibrosis.

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METTL14-mediated m6A epitranscriptomic modification contributes to chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain by stabilizing GluN2A expression via IGF2BP2

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Epigenetics is a biological process that modifies and regulates gene expression, affects neuronal function, and contributes to pain. However, the mechanism by which epigenetics facilitates and maintains chronic pain is poorly understood. We aimed to determine whether N6-methyladenosine (m6A) specifically modified by methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) alters neuronal activity and governs pain by sensitizing the GluN2A subunit of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in the dorsal root gangli

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Don't Drive on These Meds; Darryl Strawberry's Heart Attack; CDC Airport Screening

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Note that some links may require registration or subscription. These types of medications don't mix well with driving, the FDA warned. About 11% of high school seniors reported using delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-8-THC.

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BioCardia Announces CMS Approval of Coverage for CardiAMP Cell Therapy Confirmatory Phase III Heart Failure Study

DAIC

Getty Images milla1cf Wed, 03/13/2024 - 16:49 March 13, 2024 — BioCardia, Inc. , a developer of cellular and cell-derived therapeutics for the treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases, today announced Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approval for reimbursement coverage of the confirmatory Phase III clinical trial of CardiAMP autologous cell therapy for the treatment of patients with ischemic heart failure.

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Tapinarof Cream Significantly Improves Atopic Dermatitis Regardless of Skin Color

HCPLive

In a phase 3 trial that featured approximately half of participants with skin of color, tapinarof cream 1.0% provided consistent benefit for patients identified as White, Black, or Asian.

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Tumor-educated Gr1+CD11b+ cells drive breast cancer metastasis via OSM/IL-6/JAK–induced cancer cell plasticity

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Cancer cell plasticity contributes to therapy resistance and metastasis, which represent the main causes of cancer-related death, including in breast cancer. The tumor microenvironment drives cancer cell plasticity and metastasis, and unraveling the underlying cues may provide novel strategies for managing metastatic disease. Using breast cancer experimental models and transcriptomic analyses, we show that stem cell antigen-1 positive (SCA1+) murine breast cancer cells enriched during tumor prog

Cancer 92
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Slowing of Peripheral Artery Disease: Another Liraglutide Benefit?

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Liraglutide (Victoza), a type 2 diabetes drug, may help prevent peripheral artery disease (PAD) progression, the small, open-label STARDUST trial suggested. Over 6 months, adults with type 2 diabetes on subcutaneous liraglutide.

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Positive Topline 36-Week Data from Ongoing Phase 2 Study of Zerlasiran in Patients with High Lp(a) Announced by Silence Therapeutics

DAIC

Silence Therapeutics has announces positive topline 36-week data from its ongoing Phase 2 Study of Zerlasiran in patients with high Lipoprotein(a), reporting that the study met the primary endpoint and demonstrated highly significant reductions in Lp(a) to week 36. Image courtesy: Silence Therapeutics christine.book Wed, 03/13/2024 - 13:00 March 13, 2024 — Silence Therapeutics has announced positive topline 36-week data from the ongoing ALPACAR-360 phase 2 study of zerlasiran ( SLN360 ) in 178 s

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Children with Eczema Struggle More with Comorbid ADHD Symptoms

HCPLive

New data suggest children with atopic dermatitis and comorbid ADHD are nearly 3 times more likely to struggle with memory compared to those with just ADHD.

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Artificial intelligence detects heart defects in newborns

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Researchers from ETH Zurich and KUNO Klinik St. Hedwig in Regensburg have developed an algorithm that provides an automatic and reliable method of detecting a certain heart defect in newborns. Researchers from ETH Zurich and KUNO Klinik St. Hedwig in Regensburg have developed an algorithm that provides an automatic and reliable method of detecting a certain heart defect in newborns.

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Deaths Due to Alcohol Use; Steps for the Sedentary

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- TTHealthWatch is a weekly podcast from Texas Tech. In it, Elizabeth Tracey, director of electronic media for Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore, and Rick Lange, MD, president of the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center.

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Gilbert H. L. Tang Appointed Editor-in-Chief of JACC: Case Reports

DAIC

Gilbert H. L. Tang, MD milla1cf Fri, 03/15/2024 - 08:50 March 15, 2024 —Renowned cardiovascular surgeon Gilbert H. L. Tang, MD, has been named Editor-in-Chief of JACC: Case Reports , bringing a wealth of experience and expertise to the helm of one of the top cardiovascular journals published by the American College of Cardiology. “I am both honored and humbled to be a cardiac surgeon among the Editor-in-Chiefs in the JACC family of journals,” Tang said.

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