Sat.Feb 15, 2025 - Fri.Feb 21, 2025

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation: the Cardiomyopathy/Myocarditis Registry of the EURObservational Research Programme of the European Society of Cardiology

Open Heart

Background Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is commonly associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), but its impact on outcomes in real-world practice is uncertain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical profile and prognosis of patients with HCM and AF. Methods Overall, 1739 adult patients with HCM (40.9% women; median age: 55.5 years) were enrolled in the EURObservational Research Programme (EORP) Cardiomyopathy/Myocarditis Registry.

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Clinical Considerations for Competitive Sports Participation for Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. This American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology scientific statement on clinical considerations for competitive sports participation for athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities or diseases is organized into 11 distinct sections focused on sports-specific topics or disease processes that are relevant when considering the potential risks of adverse cardiovascular events, including sudden cardiac arrest, during competitive sports participation.

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Roadmap for alleviating the manifestations of ageing in the cardiovascular system

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 19 February 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01130-5 In this Roadmap, Stellos and colleagues discuss the mechanisms of cardiovascular system ageing and how the ageing of blood, vessels and heart relates to the decline in organ function, and highlight potential therapeutic interventions, challenges in ageing research and future directions for preclinical and clinical studies.

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Regulation of sarcomere formation and function in the healthy heart requires a titin intronic enhancer

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Heterozygous truncating variants in the sarcomere protein titin (TTN) are the most common genetic cause of heart failure. To understand mechanisms that regulate abundant cardiomyocyte (CM) TTN expression, we characterized highly conserved intron 1 sequences that exhibited dynamic changes in chromatin accessibility during differentiation of human CMs from induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC-CMs).

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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How High Blood Pressure Affects Your Heart and What You Can Do About It

MIBHS

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Often referred to as the silent killer, hypertension can quietly damage your heart and other vital organs over time. Understanding how high blood pressure impacts your heart and learning to manage it can significantly reduce your risk of heart disease and improve your overall health.

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ALT-FLOW and the HF Shunt Alternative

CardiacWire

Although heart failure prognosis is grim, the ALT-FLOW trials two year results suggest that diverting blood from the left atrium to the coronary sinus using a shunt could have lasting benefits for patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF. Theres no cure for HF, so most treatments focus on extending lifespan and improving quality-of-life by reducing symptoms. Current treatments focus on improving blood flow, lowering blood pressure, and relieving kidney fluid pressure, while procedures like CABG or ICD and VAD

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Predictors of permanent pacemaker requirement in aortic stenosis patients undergoing self-expanding valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement using the cusp overlap technique

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionSince TAVR was approved for lower-risk aortic stenosis (AS) patients, managing post-implantation conduction disturbances has become crucial, especially with self-expanding heart valves (SEV). This study aims to identify risk factors for conduction disturbances in such patients using a specific fluoroscopic cusp overlap (COL) technique.MethodsThis retrospective study analyzed AS patients who underwent TAVR with SEV from 2019 to 2022, excluding those needing pacemakers or valve-in-valv

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Clinical use and impact of mechanical circulatory support for myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock in the Netherlands: a registry-based propensity-matched analysis

Open Heart

Background Despite limited beneficial evidence, mechanical circulatory support (MCS) is commonly used in patients with acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS). In this Dutch registry, we investigated MCS usage, associated patient characteristics and clinical outcomes. Methods This real-world, multicentre registry included CS patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention between 2017 and 2021 in 14 Dutch hospitals.

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Atria’s Independent Cardiology Play 

CardiacWire

With 85% of cardiologists now employed by health systems, it may seem like the days of independent cardiology practice are long gone, but Atria Health is looking to reverse this trend with the help of a unique private equity model. The shift towards corporate and hospital-owned cardiology groups stems from a long list of factors like falling reimbursements, rising costs, and partners who want an exit.

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Persistence of a Proteomic Signature After a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy

Hypertension Journal

Hypertension, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:A hypertensive disorder of pregnancy is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular disease later in life, but the potential mechanistic links are unknown.METHODS:We recruited 2 groups of women, 1 during pregnancy and another at least 2 years after delivery. Cases had a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, and controls had a normotensive pregnancy.

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Atrial fibrillation screening in Syrian patients reporting to the emergency department during the ongoing conflict: a cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia worldwide. Data regarding AF screening in conflict countries emergency departments (ED) is lacking.MethodsWe included consecutive patients >40 years old who reported to the ED of a Syrian tertiary centre between July 2024 and September 2024. Patients had routine 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) regardless of presenting complaints.

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Cost-effectiveness of a community first responder system for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Belgium

Open Heart

Objective Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major public health challenge across Europe, with a survival rate of only 8.5% to hospital discharge. Implementing a community first responder (CFR) system, including earlier Basic Life Support and defibrillation, can enhance survival rates and neurological outcomes. This study assesses the cost-effectiveness of two scenarios for implementing such a system in Belgium.

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Fast Degradation of MecciRNAs by SUPV3L1/ELAC2 Provides a Novel Opportunity to Tackle Heart Failure With Exogenous MecciRNA

Circulation

Circulation, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Circular RNAs derived from both nuclear and mitochondrial genomes are identified in animal cells. Mitochondria-encoded circular RNAs (mecciRNAs) are attracting more attention, and several members of mecciRNAs have already been recognized in regulating mitochondrial functions. Mitochondria dysfunctions are well-known to participate in heart failure (HF).

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UltraSight Expands Access to Cardiac Monitoring with AI

DAIC

tim.hodson Tue, 02/18/2025 - 16:17 Feb. 11, 2025 UltraSight, a company committed to enhancing the efficiency and productivity of cardiac ultrasound,recentlyannounced support from Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) for a study that aims to improve access to echocardiographic assessments for patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM). Cardiac ultrasound is routinely used as an essential tool in the diagnosis and management of oHCM.

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Percutaneous atrial septal defect closure in limited-resource setting: a decade-long experience from Ethiopia

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionSecundum Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the most common type of ASD. When it is large and hemodynamically significant, it can cause symptoms such as dyspnea, exercise intolerance, and palpitations. Following diagnosis confirmation, an ASD with hemodynamic significance should be closed electively. Percutaneous closure (PC) is an effective treatment option for ostium secundum ASD with adequate rims, despite the potential for several complications.

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Peripandemic outcomes of infants treated for sentinel congenital heart diseases in England and Wales

Open Heart

Background Infants with congenital heart disease (CHD) are clinically vulnerable to cardiac deteriorations and intercurrent infections. We aimed to quantify the impact of health system disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic, on their clinical outcomes and whether these differed by socioeconomic and ethnic subgroups. Methods In this population-based cohort study, we used linked electronic healthcare datasets from England and Wales to identify infants with nine sentinel CHDs born and undergoing

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Red blood cells capture and deliver bacterial DNA to drive host responses during polymicrobial sepsis

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Red blood cells (RBCs), traditionally recognized for their role in transporting oxygen, play a pivotal role in the bodys immune response by expressing TLR9 and scavenging excess host cell-free DNA. DNA capture by RBCs leads to accelerated RBC clearance and triggers inflammation. Whether RBCs can also acquire microbial DNA during infections is unknown.

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Ozempic, Wegovy Shortage Is Officially Over

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- The shortage of semaglutide injections (Ozempic, Wegovy) is over, the FDA announced on Friday. The agency, along with maker Novo Nordisk, confirmed that supply now meets or exceeds both the current and projected U.S. demand.

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Dietary and lifestyle oxidative balance scores and their impact on cardiovascular diseases: exploring the mediating influence of hepatic function and blood lipid levels

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundLimited evidence exists regarding the association between oxidative stress induced by dietary and lifestyle factors and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).MethodsWe conducted a weighted analysis using data from 13,530 adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), covering the period from 2003 to 2018. The total oxidative balance score (OBS) was derived from 20 oxidative stress-related exposures, including dietary and lifestyle factors.

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Microcosting analysis of percutaneous coronary intervention with and without intracoronary imaging in an Irish tertiary referral centre

Open Heart

Background Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a well-established treatment for coronary artery disease, one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Intracoronary imaging, including intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), has been shown to improve outcomes for patients following PCI by reducing complications and the need for repeat procedures.

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Pay attention to 4 health factors to prevent new heart syndrome

American Heart News - Heart News

DALLAS, Feb. 18, 2025 About 90% of U.S. adults meet the criteria for a newly recognized syndrome that comes from a combination of heart disease, kidney disease, type 2 diabetes and obesity.[1] This cluster of chronic health conditions is called.

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Diabetes Dialogue: Omnipod 5 and Medtronic 780G for Type 2 Diabetes

HCPLive

In this episode, hosts offer perspective on recent studies assessing insulin delivery systems in adults with type 2 diabetes.

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Identification and validation of key genes associated with cell senescence in acute myocardial infarction

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionCellular senescence can cause heart failure. However, studies on diagnostic markers related to cellular senescence in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have not been reported. Therefore, this study explores the mechanism of key genes related to cellular senescence in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) through a bioinformatics approach.MethodsAMI related datasets were obtained from gene expression omnibus (GEO) database, and 3,058 cellular senescence related genes (CSRGs) were extracte

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Brain Pro-TCT: a prospective, quasi-experimental study on early delirium detection with Delirium Observation Screening Scale versus single-channel EEG after cardiac surgery in patients aged over 70 years

European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

Abstract Aim Delirium is common in patients aged over 70 years after cardiac surgery. Screening to detect delirium in high-risk patients is important, yet hypoactive delirium is often missed in nurse-reported screening. Polymorphic delta waves are associated with delirium, and can be detected with single-channel electroencephalography (SC-EEG). The aim of the study is to assess whether SC-EEG as a screening instrument for delirium will increase the detection rate of postoperative delirium and re

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Artificial sweetener triggers insulin spike, leading to blood vessel inflammation in mice

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

From diet soda to zero-sugar ice cream, artificial sweeteners have been touted as a guilt-free way to indulge our sweet tooth. However, new research published in Cell Metabolism shows that aspartame, one of the most common sugar substitutes, may impact vascular health.

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Nebokitug (CM-101) Gets FDA Runway for PSC Approval

HCPLive

Chemomab completed an end-of-phase 2 meeting with the FDA and has aligned on the design of a phase 3 registration study for nebokitug (CM-101) in PSC.

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Ischemia with no obstructed coronary arteries and microvascular testing procedures: a review of utility, pharmacotherapy, and current challenges

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Ischemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) is an increasingly recognized condition in patients presenting with angina and positive stress tests but without significant coronary artery stenosis. This review addresses the pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies associated with INOCA, emphasizing epicardial coronary spasms and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) as underlying mechanisms and myocardial bridging (MB) as a risk factor.

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Sweet taste receptors in the heart: A new pathway for cardiac regulation

Science Daily - Heart Disease

In a surprising discovery, scientists have found that the heart possesses 'sweet taste' receptors, similar to those on our tongues, and that stimulating these receptors with sweet substances can modulate the heartbeat. This research opens new avenues for understanding heart function and potentially for developing novel treatments for heart failure.

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Language barriers in health care: Patient-doctor common tongue key to decreasing cardiovascular disease and longer life

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A positive patient-doctor relationship is an ingredient to a healthy life, and new research has zeroed in on the impact common language in the relationship can have by decreasing cardiovascular disease for the benefit of a longer life.

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Sotagliflozin Cuts MACE Risk By 23% in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes, CKD

HCPLive

Dual SGLT1/2 inhibition with sotagliflozin significantly reduced both heart attacks and stroke in a prespecified secondary analysis of the SCORED trial.

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Perceptions and experiences of healthcare professionals in implementing an ERAS protocol for minimally invasive heart valve surgery: a qualitative analysis

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionERAS protocols have revolutionized perioperative care by optimizing patient outcomes after major surgeries. Despite widespread recognition in various surgical specialties, the implementation of ERAS in cardiac surgery remains relatively novel.MethodsThis qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews to explore the perspectives and experiences of healthcare professionals involved in ERAS implementation, focusing on identifying facilitators and barriers.

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Baseline characteristics of contemporary trial participants with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: The VICTOR trial

European Journal of Heart Failure

Baseline characteristics for the vericiguat global study in participants with chronic heart failure (VICTOR) trial. ARNI, angiotensin receptor/neprilysin inhibitor; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; GDMT, guideline-directed medical therapy; HF, heart failure; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; HHF, hospitalization for heart failure; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; IV, intravenous; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fra

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How the brain rewires itself for language recovery after a stroke

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A new study shows how the brain reorganizes itself in the first few months after a stroke to improve the ability to speak again. The findings will help researchers understand how functional networks work in the brain. They also have the potential to be used in the future for personalized treatment of stroke patients.

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HBV Knowledge, Stigma Impact Medication Adherence in High-Risk Patients

HCPLive

Younger age, low knowledge of HBV sequelae, and high perceived HBV stigma were linked to lower medication adherence in Korean American patients.

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MicroRNAs as regulators of cardiac dysfunction in sepsis: pathogenesis and diagnostic potential

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionSepsis, a life-threatening condition arising from an uncontrolled immune response to infection, can lead to organ dysfunction, with severe inflammation potentially causing multiple organ failures. Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction (SIMD) is a common and severe complication of sepsis, significantly increasing patient mortality. Understanding the pathogenesis of SIMD is crucial for improving treatment, and microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as important regulators in this process.Methods

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Treatment of Additional Vessels During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Unprotected Left Main Disease: Insights from a Large Prospective Registry

The American Journal of Cardiology

Publication date: Available online 18 February 2025 Source: The American Journal of Cardiology Author(s): Sean Gilhooley, David Power, Anastasios Roumeliotis, Richard Tanner, Anton Camaj, Samantha Sartori, Kenneth Smith, Johny Nicolas, Rakhee R. Makhija, Pier Pasquale Leone, Keisuke Yasumura, Manish Vinayak, Amit Hooda, Parasuram Melarcode Krishnamoorthy, Serdar Farhan, Joseph Michael Sweeny, George D.

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