Sat.Mar 01, 2025 - Fri.Mar 07, 2025

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Calcium channel inhibition promotes cardiac regeneration, offering hope for heart failure treatment

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Researchers report a discovery in cardiac regeneration that offers new hope for the treatment of ischemic heart failure. Published in npj Regenerative Medicine, the study reveals a novel approach to promoting cardiomyocyte proliferation. The researchers are from the Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery at Baylor College of Medicine, the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Brisbane, Australia, and collaborating institutions.

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Recurrent polymorphic ventricular tachycardia without chest pain: an unusual presentation of focal coronary artery spasm

The British Journal of Cardiology

Coronary artery spasm (CAS), or Prinzmetal angina, is a recognised cause of myocardial ischaemia in non-obstructed coronary arteries which typically presents with anginal chest pain. This case report describes an atypical presentation of CAS in a 68-year-old white British male with cardiovascular risk factors. The patient presented with recurrent palpitations and pre-syncope, with no chest pain.

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The brain–heart axis: integrative cooperation of neural, mechanical and biochemical pathways

Nature Reviews - Cardiology

Nature Reviews Cardiology, Published online: 03 March 2025; doi:10.1038/s41569-025-01140-3 The brainheart axis comprises the anatomical and functional interaction between the neural and cardiovascular systems that regulate physiological, cognitive and emotional states in both health and disease. In this Review, Valenza and colleagues explore the three primary pathways of the brainheart axis neural, mechanical and biochemical discussing the regulatory mechanisms generated by each individual pat

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Association between albumin-corrected calcium and all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure: a retrospective study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundHeart failure (HF), a global health challenge, is a leading cause of mortality in hospitalized patients. Early and accurate prognostic evaluation in these patients is vital for guiding clinical management. Our aim was to explore the association between albumin-corrected calcium (ACC) and mortality in hospitalized patients.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized data from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database.

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Bridging Innovation & Patient Care: The Growing Role of AI

Speaker: Simran Kaur, Co-founder & CEO at Tattva.Health

AI is transforming clinical trials—accelerating drug discovery, optimizing patient recruitment, and improving data analysis. But its impact goes far beyond research. As AI-driven innovation reshapes the clinical trial process, it’s also influencing broader healthcare trends, from personalized medicine to patient outcomes. Join this new webinar featuring Simran Kaur for an insightful discussion on what all of this means for the future of healthcare!

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Insomnia and lack of sleep linked to high blood pressure in teens

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Teenagers who do not get the recommended amount of sleep may be at an increased risk for high blood pressure, according to preliminary research presented at the American Heart Association's Epidemiology, Prevention, Lifestyle & Cardiometabolic Health Scientific Sessions 2025. The meeting is being held in New Orleans, March 69, 2025, and features the latest science on population-based health and wellness and implications for lifestyle.

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Bridging the gap: insights into sensorimotor deficits in NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptormediated autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR-AE) is the most common cause of autoimmune encephalitis, especially in children and young adults. The disorder is caused by antibodies directed against the GluN1 protein, an obligatory constituent of NMDA receptors, which are key signaling molecules in brain development, learning and memory, and executive function.

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Temporal left ventricular ejection fraction variations and outcomes in wide population of cardiovascular patients with and without heart failure

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionHeart failure (HF) with improved ejection fraction (HFimpEF) was shown to be related with improved outcome but increase of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients without HF is of less known clinical significance. The aim of the study was to evaluate long-term prognosis in patients with different cardiovascular disorders, with and without HF, depending on temporal variations of LVEF.MethodsThe study covered 31 920 patients (median age 71 years, 37.7% females) with diffe

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Long-Term Use of NSAIDs Linked to Lower Dementia Risk

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was tied to a decreased risk of dementia, data from the prospective Rotterdam Study showed. Over an average follow-up of 14.5 years, use of NSAIDs for 24 months.

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Zombie neurons in epilepsy: a burgeoning role for senescence in drug-resistant epilepsy

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Cellular senescence is a cell state induced by irreparable cellular damage. The hallmark of senescence is cell cycle exit, yet neurons, which are postmitotic from birth, have also been found to undergo senescence. Neuronal senescence is prevalent in aging as well as in neurodegenerative disease. However, a role for senescence in epilepsy is virtually unexplored.

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Tezepelumab Produces Meaningful AAER Reductions in Real World Asthma Data

HCPLive

There was a 79% relative reduction in annualized asthma exacerbation rate in the 6 months after starting treatment compared with the prior 6 months.

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Real-time technical support for guiding remotely ICD/CRT-D implantation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundIn the electrophysiologic (EP) lab, technical support for implantable cardioverter/defibrillators (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-D) procedures is often limited by the availability and costs of field clinical specialist (FCS) bioengineers.MethodsThis study explores the viability of using remote support through an internet-based platform for ICD and CRT-D implantation procedures, aiming to enhance efficiency and overcome geographical or pandemic-related barriers.

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Heart & stroke risks vary among Asian American, Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander adults

American Heart News - Heart News

Research Highlights: The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors varies greatly among Asian American, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander (AANHPI) populations, according to an analysis of electronic health records for more than.

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Diagnosis and management of ACS in patients with ESRD on haemodialysis: a comprehensive review

The British Journal of Cardiology

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Diagnosis may be challenging given diverse symptomatology, absence of classical symptoms on presentation, and difficulties in the interpretation of biomarkers. Morbidity and mortality in this patient population remain high compared with patients with normal renal function, partly due to a lack of evidence for optimal management.

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Comprehensive Multiomic Analysis Reveals Metabolic Reprogramming Underlying Human Fontan‐Associated Liver Disease

Journal of the American Heart Association

Journal of the American Heart Association, Ahead of Print. BackgroundThe Fontan operation is the current standard of care for singleventricle congenital heart disease. Almost all patients with Fontan operation develop liver fibrosis at a young age, known as Fontanassociated liver disease (FALD). The pathogenesis and mechanisms underlying FALD remain little understood, and there are no effective therapies.

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Dual-task training and cognitive performance in individuals with coronary artery disease and/or heart failure: a systematic review

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

IntroductionDual-task training (DTT) emerged as a promising intervention strategy to improve cognition in individuals with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The aim of this study is to describe the literature on the relationship between motor-cognitive DTT and cognitive performance (CP) in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD) and/or heart failure (HF).MethodThis systematic review includes intervention and observational studies that assessed motor-cognitive DTT on CP in individuals with C

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Insomnia, lack of sleep linked to high blood pressure in teens

American Heart News - Heart News

Research Highlights: Teenagers who slept less than 7.7 hours in a sleep lab were observed to be almost three times more likely to have elevated blood pressure than well-rested peers. Those who reported insomnia and slept less than 7.7 hours in a.

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Calculation of Intracardiac Shunts by Cardiac Cath and Flamm Formula

All About Cardiovascular System and Disorders

Calculation of intracardiac shunts by cardiac cath and Flamm formula. Pulmonary blood flow is designated as QP and systemic blood flow as QS in hemodynamic calculations. When there is a left to right shunt, pulmonary blood flow is more than the systemic blood flow. The systemic blood flow is more than the pulmonary blood flow when there is a right to left shunt.

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Breakthrough cardiac regeneration research offers hope for the treatment of ischemic heart failure

Science Daily - Heart Disease

The discovery of a novel approach to promote cardiomyocyte proliferation offers new hope for the treatment of ischemic heart failure.

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Case Report: Surgical correction of pulmonary artery sling causing tracheal obstruction in infancy: rapid and complete recovery

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Pulmonary artery sling (PAS) is an uncommon congenital anomaly in which the left pulmonary artery (LPA) originates abnormally from the posterior aspect of the right pulmonary artery (RPA). The LPA then traverses between the trachea and esophagus, resulting in compression of the lower trachea. This compression can lead to respiratory symptoms, including wheezing and stridor, and in some cases, airway obstruction.

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Novel Berberine Drug Cut HbA1c in Type 2 Diabetes

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- An investigational compound incorporating an herbal-based supplement improved blood glucose in adults with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes in a Chinese phase II randomized clinical trial. By week 12, HbA1c significantly.

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Pericardial cyst: an unexpected diagnosis in a patient presenting with breathlessness

The British Journal of Cardiology

Pericardial cyst is a rare diagnosis, mainly considered a congenital condition. Most patients with pericardial cysts present without symptoms. Symptomatic presentation often relates to the size and location of the pericardial cyst. We report a case of a 49-year-old man who presented with subacute breathlessness in which the diagnosis of a pericardial cyst was made following various investigations from transthoracic echocardiography and computed tomography scan to video-assisted thoracoscopic su

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Crisis Point: The Silent Rise and Growing Threat of Chronic Kidney Disease

HCPLive

In part 1 of this episode of Crisis Point, 3 nephrology experts and a patient advocate discuss CKDs emergence as a public health crisis.

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Case Report: Complete AV block in two patients with a congenital absence of the right coronary artery: an unusual correlation

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundCongenital absence of the right coronary artery (RCA) is an extremely rare coronary anomaly with a very low incidence in the general population. The prevalence of complete atrioventricular (AV) block also appears to be low. No previous reports have documented the coexistence of congenital absence of the RCA and complete AV block in the same patient.Case summariesCase 1 was a 52-year-old man with no significant past medical history who experienced syncope.

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Coronary Artery Calcium Testing—Too Early, Too Late, Too Often

JAMA Cardiology

This Special Communication discusses the measurement of coronary artery calcium score in those at intermediate risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, when such testing may be omitted or deferred and when it may provide clinically useful information.

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Breakthrough cardiac regeneration research offers hope for the treatment of ischemic heart failure

Science Daily - Heart Disease

The discovery of a novel approach to promote cardiomyocyte proliferation offers new hope for the treatment of ischemic heart failure.

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A ‘Mecca’ for robotic heart surgery: How Baptist Health South Florida is scaling up

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

"It's kind of like that quote in "Field of Dreams," 'If you build it, they will come,'" Tom Nguyen, MD, told Becker's of the robotic cardiac surgery program at the Baptist Health Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute. "It's pretty clear that we built it and they're coming.

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The effect of individual exercise rehabilitation program on ischemic burden and cardiac function in patients with ischemic non-obstructive coronary heart disease: a randomized parallel controlled clinical trial

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

BackgroundCoronary heart disease (CHD) is a pervasive chronic condition that poses a significant threat to global health and mortality worldwide. Given the severity of this disease, it is imperative to consider pivotal factors such as age, concurrent diseases, and physical frailty of patients diagnosed with ischemic non-obstructive CHD prior to initiating cardiopulmonary rehabilitation.

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Acute coronary events in kidney patients: the dialysis dilemma

The British Journal of Cardiology

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) events in people receiving long-term haemodialysis (HD) are common, present atypically and are associated with poor outcomes. 13 Diagnosis is challenging, and treatment even more so. The complexity of this population drives their exclusion from clinical trials, resulting in a scarcity of evidence supporting any optimal treatment strategy. 4 Guidelines are, as a result, vague and, to a degree, contradictory. 57 These are some of the reasons that the combination of ca

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Clotting Risk Worse Than Expected in Protein S-Deficient Patients

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- A fuller picture of protein S deficiency emerged with large-scale research showing the immense thrombotic risks faced by carriers of rare loss-of-function gene variants, though patients with non-inherited forms of the condition.

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Patients Tolerate Oral Immunotherapy Better with Autoclaved vs Blanched Peanuts, with Casey Cohen, PhD

HCPLive

HCPLive spoke with Cohen about how patients with a peanut allergy responded to oral immunotherapy with autoclaved peanuts.

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Framing anticoagulation control according to clinical practice for patients with atrial fibrillation in Spain: a multidisciplinary vision trough AMFA Project

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Introduction and objectivesThe use of vitamin K antagonists (VKA) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) in Spain remains high, even though the available data on anticoagulation control (TRT, time in therapeutic range) shows suboptimal results. The objective of the AMFA project, an atlas of the management of anticoagulation in patients with AF, was to describe oral anticoagulation management in Spanish patients.Materials and methodsThe AMFA Project is a descriptive, multicenter study.

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Studies reveal new genetic roots of atrial fibrillation

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Two studies led by researchers at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard and Mass General Brigham have greatly expanded the number of known genetic variants that boost the risk for atrial fibrillation (AF), a common heart condition marked by an irregular heartbeat that can lead to stroke and heart failure.

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How Springing Forward to Daylight Saving Time Could Affect Your Health

Med Page Today

(MedPage Today) -- Most of America "springs forward" Sunday for daylight saving time and losing that hour of sleep can do more than leave you tired and cranky the next day. It also could harm your health. Darker mornings and more evening light.

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Investigating Pollution Sources and Asthma Morbidity in Communities of Color, with Sarah Chambliss, PhD

HCPLive

Chambliss and colleagues found a 1% increase in asthma-related emergency department visits per unit of distance to semiconductor fabrication plants.

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Simultaneous or Rapid Initiation of Combination Therapy for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

JAMA Cardiology

This Viewpoint recommends simultaneous or rapid sequence initiation of combination therapy with 3 specific classes of medication for heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction or preserved ejection fraction.

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Study the US finds growing heart disease gap linked to wealth, education

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

A study published in The Lancet Regional HealthAmericas highlights a growing divide in cardiovascular health in the U.S., showing that wealth and education play a significant role in heart disease risk.

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