Mon.Dec 02, 2024

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Higher ratio of plant protein to animal protein may improve heart health

Science Daily - Heart Disease

Eating a diet with a higher ratio of plant-based protein to animal-based protein may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD), according to a new study. According to the researchers, these risk reductions are likely driven by the replacement of red and processed meats with plant proteins. The researchers also observed that a combination of consuming more plant protein and higher protein intake overall provided the most heart health benefits.

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How to Manage Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease

HCPLive

This portion of the latest Lungcast episode includes a discussion of therapies, triggers, and management of AERD.

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Intermountain hospital earns vascular recognition

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

Salt Lake City-based Intermountain Health's St. Mary's Regional Hospital in Grand Junction, Colo., has become the first community hospital in the nation to receive vascular verification from the American College of Surgeons and the Society for Vascular Surgery.

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Higher ratio of plant protein to animal protein may improve heart health, study suggests

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Eating a diet with a higher ratio of plant-based protein to animal-based protein may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD), according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. According to the researchers, these risk reductions are likely driven by the replacement of red and processed meats with plant proteins.

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Newfound mechanism may explain why some cancer treatments boost risk of heart disease

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A cancer therapy that prompts the body's immune defenses against viruses and bacteria to attack tumors can make patients more vulnerable to heart attack and stroke. A possible explanation for this side effect is that the treatment interferes with immune regulation in the heart's largest blood vessels, a new study suggests.

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The Nr4a family regulates intrahepatic Treg proliferation and liver fibrosis in MASLD models

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic hepatitis (MASH) is a chronic progressive liver disease that is highly prevalent worldwide. MASH is characterized by hepatic steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and liver damage, which eventually result in liver dysfunction due to cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying MASH progression remain largely unknown.

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Trials and tribulations of cell therapy for heart failure, an update on ongoing trials

Science Daily - Heart Disease

A critical review of cell-based and cell product-based therapies for the treatment of heart failure details 20 years of completed and ongoing clinical trials. While none has yet gained medical approval, pathways to new treatments for heart failure can take decades, as seen for two other, now accepted therapies.

More Trending

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Cover Story | Takotsubo Syndrome: Expanding Insights, Unanswered Questions

American College of Cardiology

Between 2% to 3% of all patients and 5% to 6% of all women who present with what looks like an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are actually suffering from a peculiar and reversible acute cardiac condition, not caused by epicardial coronary obstruction, called takotsubo syndrome (TTS).

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Fear of another heart attack may be a distinct stress factor, study shows

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Stress after a heart attack is understandableand new research into what drives such stress suggests that fear of another heart attack might play a significant role.

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Aspirin in Patients With DES Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery

American College of Cardiology

Is there a benefit to perioperative continuation of aspirin in patients with coronary drug-eluting stents (DES) undergoing noncardiac surgery?

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Many people don't measure their blood pressure properly at home—here's how to get accurate readings

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

Measuring your blood pressure at home means you can take readings over several days to get a better picture of your health, instead of one-off measurements at the doctor's clinic.

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Community-Based Trial of Compression Tights in POTS

American College of Cardiology

What is the ability of commercially available waist-high compression (WHC) garments to reduce heart rate and improve symptoms in patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) in a community setting?

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Physiology Friday November Recap

Physiologically Speaking

Greetings! In case you missed it, here are all of the studies I covered in the November 2024 installments of the Physiology Friday newsletter. Enjoy (or re-enjoy) these summaries, and don’t forget to share them with someone you think might learn from or be interested in them. Thanks for reading! Physiologically Speaking is a reader-supported publication.

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FDA Receives sBLA for Guselkumab Treatment of Psoriasis, Juvenile PsA in Adolescents

HCPLive

Two supplemental Biologics License Applications for guselkumab were submitted to the FDA for treatment of children with plaque psoriasis and active juvenile psoriatic arthritis.

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GLP-1s and heart outcomes: 5 recent findings

Becker's Hospital Review - Cardiology

With deaths from obesity-related heart disease reportedly increasing by 180% over the past 20 years, more research is being done to learn how GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro and Zepbound can address outcomes in cardiovascular health.

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FDA Clears Initiation of Phase 2 Efficacy Trial for Ruxoprubart in IgAN

HCPLive

As announced by NovelMed on December 2, 2024, the FDA has granted IND clearance for Ruxoprubart to commence an efficacy trial for the treatment of IgAN.

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For the FITs | Diversity in Clinical Trials: How FITs Can Help

American College of Cardiology

I do not want to be a lab rat. This is what a patient who self-identified as Black told me when I attempted to obtain his approval to discuss his case and allow a physical examination during our fellowship weekly bedside teaching rounds.

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New Phase 3 Data Suggest Twice-Daily Tofacitinib Etocomil Effective for Atopic Dermatitis

HCPLive

These topline findings regarding MH004, or tofacitinib etocomil ointment 1.0%, demonstrated efficacy for this twice-daily pan-Jak inhibitor in adolescents and adults with eczema.

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High blood pressure and shorter sleep may worsen brain decline

Medical Xpress - Cardiology

People with high blood pressure who also lack sleep may be at increased risk of reduced cognitive performance and greater brain injury, Monash University research has found.

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Anaphylm Sublingual Film for Anaphylaxis Receives Positive FDA Feedback

HCPLive

The FDA affirmed the planned NDA content and format for Anaphylm expected in Q1 2025, without requiring additional adult clinical trials before submission.

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To Continue or Not Continue: Beta-Blockers Following Acute Myocardial Infarction

American College of Cardiology

Current guidelines regarding beta-blocker use after myocardial infarction (MI) recommend against continuation to improve outcomes after 1 year, in the absence of reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF; <50%) or other primary indications for therapy.

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FDA Approves Ustekinumab (STELARA) Biosimilar for Crohn’s, UC, Psoriasis, PsA

HCPLive

Ustekinumab-kfce is planned for launch in February 2025 according to a previous settlement and license agreement with Janssen.

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From the Member Sections | Transformative Trends Shaping the Future of the Business of Cardiology

American College of Cardiology

Cardiovascular medicine is at a crossroads, navigating the dual pressures of an aging population and an evolving health care landscape. The business of cardiology, in particular, is being reshaped by a myriad of cultural and technological trends.

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The APAC Recap: Peripheral Artery Disease at CAPP Live 2024 with Bob Ross, PA-C

HCPLive

Bob Ross, PA-C, shares expert insights on early PAD detection, updated guidelines, and practical tools to improve vascular health outcomes from CAPP 2024.

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Feature | ACC Education: Always Innovating. Always Learning.

American College of Cardiology

For 75 years, the ACC has led in providing cutting-edge, innovative education to cardiovascular clinicians, ensuring they have the latest knowledge and skills to optimize patient care and outcomes. This month, Cardiology highlights three examples of ACC Education in action.

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Misdiagnosis and Barriers to Early Detection of IgAN

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis of IgA nephropathy occur, highlighting the primary barriers to timely detection and strategies to overcome these challenges.

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Supportive care or exhausted neglect: the role of microglia at the end stage of prion disease

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

The transmissible nature of prion diseases enables reproduction of neurodegeneration in small animal models that faithfully follows the disease process observed in the natural disease of animals and humans. This allows the temporal development of disease to be investigated and correlated with pathology in a complex brain environment. In this issue of the JCI, Makarava et al. describe a shift in microglia morphology from an active phagocytic phenotype to a passive association with neuronal cell b

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CAR-T Therapy Gets Fast Tracked for Relapsed/Refractory SLE

HCPLive

The GLEAM trial is currently enrolling patients to receive SC291, with data expected in 2025.

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Taking the STING out of radiotherapy: STING checkpoints mediate radiation resistance

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase/stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS/STING) pathway is a critical driver of type I interferon (IFN-I) and antitumor CD8+ T cell responses after radiotherapy (RT). In this issue of the JCI, two reports describe mechanisms that restrained STING signaling and abrogated antitumor immunity after RT. Wen, Wang, and colleagues discovered that IFN-I mediated the induction of YTHDF1, an RNA N6-methyladenosine–binding protein, in DCs after RT promoted cathepsin-mediated STING d

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SGLT2 inhibitors, RAAS inhibitors, nsMRAs, & GLP-1 receptor Agonists

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how SGLT2 inhibitors, RAAS inhibitors, and GLP-1 receptor agonists differ in their treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes, along with strategies for managing hyperkalemia in patients to help them resume their treatment course.

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Palmitoylation acts as a checkpoint for MAVS aggregation to promote antiviral innate immune responses

Journal of Clinical Investigation - Cardiology

Upon RNA virus infection, the signaling adaptor MAVS forms functional prion-like aggregates on the mitochondrial outer membrane, which serve as a central hub that links virus recognition to downstream antiviral innate immune responses. Multiple mechanisms regulating MAVS activation have been revealed; however, the checkpoint governing MAVS aggregation remains elusive.

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Differential Diagnoses of IgAN

HCPLive

Panelists discuss how clinicians can differentiate IgA nephropathy from other glomerular diseases, such as lupus nephritis and membranous nephropathy, that may present with similar clinical features.

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Effect of optimisation to contemporary HFrEF medical therapy with sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto) and dapaglifloziN on left Ventricular reverse remodelling as demonstrated by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) Imaging: the ENVI study

Open Heart

Introduction Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) guidelines recommend ‘four pillars’ of medical therapy and device therapy if left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remains ≤35% after 3 months optimum medical therapy. We conducted the first study to examine the effects of optimisation to contemporary medical therapy on cardiac reverse remodelling, as demonstrated by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).

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ACC 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule Calculator Now Available

American College of Cardiology

Work, practice, expense and liability relative value units (RVUs) are updated annually through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) rulemaking.

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ATP2A3 in Primary Aldosteronism: Machine Learning-Based Discovery and Functional Validation

Hypertension Journal

Hypertension, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:Aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs) are a common cause of primary aldosteronism that can lead to cardiovascular complications if left untreated. Machine learning-based bioinformatics approaches have emerged as powerful tools for identifying potential disease markers, gaining widespread recognition in biomedical research.

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Heart of Health Policy | 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Final Rule: What CV Clinicians Need to Know

American College of Cardiology

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) final rule on Nov. 1. Of note, the 2025 PFS conversion factor is $32.3465, a reduction of 2.83% from $33.2875 in 2024.

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Peli1 Deficiency in Macrophages Attenuates Pulmonary Hypertension by Enhancing Foxp1-Mediated Transcriptional Inhibition of IL-6

Hypertension Journal

Hypertension, Ahead of Print. BACKGROUND:The infiltration of macrophages into the lungs is a common characteristic of perivascular inflammation, contributing to vascular remodeling in pulmonary hypertension (PH). Peli1 (pellino E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 1) plays a critical role in regulating the production of proinflammatory cytokines and the polarization of macrophages in various diseases.